Meetso ea Motsamao oa 'Mino bakeng sa Libapalibatla mehato e tiileng ea polokeho. Baqapi ba khetha lisebelisoa tse se nang chefo bakeng sa e mong le e mongmotsamao wa lebokoso la mminolemochine oa lebokose la 'mino. Batsoali ba hlahloba e 'ngoe le e 'ngoeLebokose la 'Mino oa Banabakeng sa libaka tse sirelelitsoeng le likarolo tse tsamaellanang le lilemo. Liteko tse tloaelehileng le lileibole tse hlakileng li thibela likotsi, li boloka bana ba sireletsehile nakong ea papali.
Lintlha tsa bohlokoa
- Khetha lintho tsa ho bapala tsa 'minoe entsoeng ka lisebelisoa tse se nang chefo le likarolo tse sireletsehileng ho thibela ho khangoa le ho tsoa kotsi.
- Batlalikarolo tse tsamaellanang le lilemole lileibole tse hlakileng ho bapisa lintho tsa ho bapala le khōlo ea ngoana oa hao le ho boloka papali e sireletsehile.
- Kamehla hlahloba lintho tsa ho bapala bakeng sa likarolo tse hlephileng kapa tse senyehileng, latela litaelo tsa tšireletso, ’me u laole papali ho sireletsa ngoana oa hao.
Likotsi tse Tloaelehileng tsa Tšireletseho le Maemo ho Meetso ea Movement ea 'Mino bakeng sa Toys
Likotsi Tsa ho Khama le Likarolo Tse Nyenyane
Ho khangoa e ntse e le sesosa se ka sehloohong sa mafu a amanang le lipapalihara bana ba banyenyane. Likarolo tse nyane tse ka qoohang lipapaling, joalo ka lifaha, litloloko le libeteri, li ka tsoa habonolo 'me tsa baka kotsi e kholo. Ka mohlala, lihlopheng tse ling tsa maraca li ile tsa robeha, tsa ntša lifaha tsa tšepe tseo bana ba ka li metsang. Likamore tse sirelelitsoeng tsa betri le khetho e nepahetseng ea lilemo li thusa ho fokotsa likotsi tsena. Batsoali le baqapi ba tlameha ho lula ba lekola hore likarolo tsohle tsa 'Mino oa Movement Designs bakeng sa Toys li lula li tiile.
Meeli e Bohareng, Lintlha tse Pinch, le Likotsi tsa Strangulation
Matheba a nchocho le lintlha tsa pinch li ka baka maqeba kapa likotsi.Lintho tsa ho bapala tse nang le likhoele tse telele, lithapo kapa lilou li eketsa kotsi ea ho khangoa, haholo-holo libetheng tsa bana kapa mabaleng a ho bapala. Litsebi tsa tšireletso li khothalletsa ho tlosa li-gyms tsa bethe hang ha bana ba khona ho hula ka matsoho le mangole. Melao ea boithaopo e fokotsa bolelele ba likhoele ho thibela ho tšoasoa. Ho khetha lintho tsa ho bapala tse nang le liphetho tse boreleli le kaho e tiileng ho sireletsa bana le ho feta.
Lisebelisoa tse Chefo le Tšireletseho ea Lik'hemik'hale
Lintho tse chefo tse kang loto le phthalateska linako tse ling li hlaha linthong tsa ho bapala tse hopolehang. Lik'hemik'hale tsena li ka baka mathata a tebileng a bophelo haeba bana ba li ja kapa ba li tšoara. Tafole e ka tlase e totobatsa lisebelisoa tse chefo tse fumanehang linthong tsa ho bapala le litlamorao tsa tsona tsa bophelo bo botle:
| Lintho Tse Chefo | Mohloli ho Toys | Tšusumetso ea Bophelo bo Botle |
|---|---|---|
| Ketapele | Pente, likarolo tsa tšepe | Chefo ea loto, chefo ho bana |
| Li-phthalates | Lik'hemik'hale tsa ho etsa lintho tsa ho bapala | Chefo, litlamorao tse mpe tsa bophelo bo botle |
Litifikeiti tse joalo ka CPSIA, CE Marking, le OEKO-TEX Standard 100etsa bonnete ba hore lisebelisoa tsa Music Movement Designs for Toys li lula li bolokehile bakeng sa bana.
Matšoenyeho a Boemo ba Molumo le Tšireletseho ea Kutlo
Lerata le feteletseng le tsoang lipapaling le ka senya kutlo. Litsebi li khothalletsa se latelangmaemo a phahameng a molumo bakeng sa mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea libapalisoa:
| Sehlopha sa Toy | Boemo bo Phahameng ba Molumo (LpAeq) | Max Impulse Peak (LpCpeak) |
|---|---|---|
| Rattles/Petetsa Toys | ≤ 75 dB | ≤ 95 dB |
| Libapali tsa Haufi le Tsebe | ≤ 65 dB | ≤ 95 dB |
| Lipapali Tse Ling | ≤ 80 dB | ≤ 110 dB |
Melao-motheo ea moralo e nang le kutlothusa ho fokotsa overstimulation. Baqapi ba sebelisa maemo a feto-fetohang a molumo, mebala e khutsitseng, le mabone a bonolo ho etsa papali e khathollang.
Ho lumellana le Maemo a Tšireletseho le Litifikeiti
Baetsi ba tlameha ho latela litekanyetso tse thata tsa polokeho ea Music Movement Designs for Toys. Melao ea mantlha e kenyelletsa:
- ASTM F963, e koahelang lintho tsa ho bapala tsa bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 14 le aterese ea lintho tsa ho bapala tse hlahisang molumo.
- 16 CFR likarolo 1501 le 1505, tse laolang likarolo tse nyane le lintho tsa ho bapala tse sebelisoang ka motlakase.
- Molao oa Ntlafatso ea Tšireletso ea Lihlahisoa tsa Bareki (CPSIA), o hlokang tlhahlobo le setifikeiti sa motho oa boraro.
- Ho tšoaea CE le UKCA Ho tšoaea lintho tsa ho bapala tse rekisoang Europe le UK.
Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) e tiisa melao ena US, e netefatsa hore ke lintho tsa ho bapala tse bolokehileng feela tse fihlang ho bana.
Moqapi o Sireletsehileng le Tiisetso ea Boleng ho Meetso ea Movement ea 'Mino bakeng sa Toys
Likarolo tse Sireletsehileng le Likarolo tse Fakiloeng
Baetsi ba rala libaka tse sirelelitsoeng ho boloka mekhoa ea ka hare e sa fihlellehe. Ba sebelisa li-fasteners tse matla le lisebelisoa tsa ho notlela ho thibela bana ho bula likarolo kapa ho kena likarolong tse nyenyane. Ningbo Yunsheng Musical Movement Manufacturing Co., Ltd. e sebetsalicheke tsa boleng bo thataho etsa bonnete ba hore li-screw, li-clip le li-latches li lula li tiile le ka mor'a ho sebelisoa khafetsa. Mokhoa ona o fokotsa kotsi ea ho khangoa ke kotsi le ho pepesehela likarolo tse tsamaeang ka phoso. Teko ea kamehla e tiisa hore likarolo tsohle li lula li tiile nakong ea papali e tloaelehileng.
Likarolo tse Loketseng Lilemo le ho Ngola ka ho Hlakileng
Baqapi ba bapisa likarolo le litlhoko tsa nts'etsopele tsa sehlopha ka seng sa lilemo. Bakeng sa masea, lintho tsa ho bapala li kenyelletsa mekhoa e bonolo le melumo e bonolo. Bana ba banyenyane ba rua molemo linthong tsa ho bapala tse khothalletsang ho sisinyeha, tse kang ho sotha kapa ho tobetsa likonopo. Bana ba seng ba hōlile ba thabela liketso tse rarahaneng le ho iketsa eka ke papali. Tafole e ka tlase e bonts'a hore na mekhahlelo ea lilemo e lumellana joang le litekanyetso tsa nts'etsopele ea lintho tsa ho bapala tsa 'mino:
| Boemo ba lilemo | Mekhoa ea Ntlafatso |
|---|---|
| 0 ho 3 Likhoeli | Ho ithuta ka mokhoa o hlakileng, melumo e thobang, lisebelisoa tse bonolo le tse hlatsuoang |
| Likhoeli tse 4 ho isa ho tse 7 | Bokhabane bo ntlafalitsoeng, lintho tsa ho bapala tse tšoaroang ka letsoho, libopeho tse bobebe le tse chitja |
| Likhoeli tse 8 ho isa ho tse 11 | Ho tšoara, ho laola lintho, ho matlafatsa mantsoe a bonolo, mebala e khanyang |
| Likhoeli tse 12 ho isa ho tse 18 | Ho natefeloa ke motsamao oa 'mino, likarolo tsa sesosa le phello, papali ea boikaketsi |
| Likhoeli tse 19 ho isa ho tse 23 | Ho matha, ho hlopha, ho bokella, ho nahana ka tšoantšetso, likonopo tse sebetsanang le ho hula |
| Lilemo tse 2 ho isa ho tse 3 | Papali e phahameng ea boikaketsi, lintho tsa ho bapala tsa sebele, motsamao o mafolofolo, papali ea boiqapelo |
Ho ngola ka mokhoa o hlakileng ho thusa batsoali ho khetha ntho ea ho bapala e loketseng lilemo le bokhoni ba ngoana oa bona. Li-labels li boetse li lemosa ka likotsi tse ka bang teng le ho fana ka litaelo tsa tšebeliso e sireletsehileng.
Teko ea Khetho ea Lintho le Nako e Tšoarellang
Baetsi ba khetha thepa e seng chefo, hypoallergenic ho sireletsa bana lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi. Ba qoba mahlakore a bohale 'me ba sebelisa libaka tse bonolo kapa tse chitja. Likhamphani tse kang Ningbo Yunsheng Musical Movement Manufacturing Co., Ltd. li latela litekanyetso tsa ts'ireletso tsa lefats'e tse kang EN71, ASTM, ISO, le SOR. Litekanyetso tsena li hloka tlhahlobo ea motho oa boraro, tlhahlobo ea polokeho ea lik'hemik'hale, le tlhahlobo ea kamehla ea boleng. Teko ea nako e telele e netefatsa hore lintho tsa ho bapala li mamella marotholi, ho hula le ho sebelisoa khafetsa ntle le ho pshatla kapa ho pepesa likarolo tse kotsi. Boitlamo bona ba boleng bo eketsa nako ea bophelo ea Music Movement Designs bakeng sa Toys le ho boloka polokeho ha nako e ntse e ea.
Meeli ea Phatlalatso ea Molumo le Moralo o Utloahalang
Baqapi ba beha meeli ea tlhahiso ea molumo ho sireletsa kutlo ea bana. Ba sebelisa litaolo tsa molumo tse feto-fetohang le meloli e bonolo ho theha boiphihlelo bo monate. Bakeng sa bana ba nang le kutlo, baqapi ba kenyelletsa lihlooho tse khutsitseng, libaka tse tactile le mabone a bonolo. Lintho tse ling tsa ho bapala li kenyelletsa likarolo tse kentsoeng ke switch kapa likarolo tse boima bakeng sa boiketlo bo eketsehileng. Meralo e bulehileng le meralo e se nang bohlasoa e thusa bana ho hlahloba ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng. Ka ho ikamahanya le maikutlo a hau, Music Movement Designs for Toys e ka tšehetsa ho hlasimolla le ho phomola.
Keletso:Batla lintho tsa ho bapala tse nang le melumo e feto-fetohang le libopeho tse bonolo ho amohela litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa kutlo.
Tlhahlobo ea Kamehla, Tlhokomelo, le Tataiso ea Batsoali
Tlhahlobo le tlhokomelo ea kamehla li boloka lintho tsa ho bapala li bolokehile ebile li sebetsa. Litsebi lia khothaletsaho hloekisa motsamao oa mochini le ho tlotsa likarolo tse tsamaeang hang ka selemo. Batsoali ba lokela ho sebelisa borashe bo bonolo le masela a se nang lint ho tlosa lerōle. Ba tlameha ho hlahloba likarolo tse hlephileng, likarolo tse hlabang, kapa matšoao a ho senyeha. Tlhokomelo e ntse e le ea bohlokoa, haholo-holo ha bana ba bapala ka lintho tsa ho bapala tse ncha. Batsoali ba lokela ho khetha lintho tsa ho bapala tse boholo bo loketseng ho thibela ho khangoa le ho qoba lintho tsa ho bapala tse nang le mathōko a nchocho. Lisebelisoa tse ka hlatsuoang li thusa ho boloka bohloeki. Litharollo tse bolokehileng tsa polokelo, joalo ka mabokose a lipapali a se nang likoahelo tse boima, li fokotsa likotsi tsa likotsi. Puisano ea batsoali nakong ea papali—e kang ho bina, ho chenchana, le lipapali tsa puisano—e tšehetsa kholiso ea puo le tšebeliso e sireletsehileng.
- Baqapi le batsoali ba lokela ho khetha thepa e sireletsehileng, kaho e sireletsehileng, 'me ba latele litekanyetso tsohle tsa polokeho ea Music Movement Designs for Toys.
- Ho hlahlojoa khafetsa, litaelo tse hlakileng, le ho falimeha ho tsoelang pele ho thusa ho thibela likotsi.
- Ho etelletsa pele polokeho ho ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele ea bophelo bo botle mme ho theha boiphihlelo bo monate ba papali bakeng sa ngoana e mong le e mong.
LBH
Batsoali ba lokela ho hlahloba eng pele ba reka ntho ea ho bapala ea 'mino?
Batsoali ba lokela ho hlahloba libaka tse koetsoeng tse sireletsehileng, lileibole tse tsamaellanang le lilemo, le lintho tse seng chefo. Hape ba lokela ho netefatsa hore toy e kopana le litekanyetso tse tsebahalang tsa polokeho.
Batsoali ba lokela ho hlahloba lipapali tsa ho tsamaisa 'mino hangata hakae?
Litsebi li khothaletsa tlhahlobo ea khoeli le khoeli. Batsoali ba lokela ho sheba likarolo tse hlephileng, likarolo tse bohale, kapa matšoao a ho senyeha. Ho hlahloba khafetsa ho thusa ho thibela likotsi le ho boloka polokeho.
Na lintho tsohle tsa ho bapala tsa 'mino li bolokehile bakeng sa masea?
Hase lintho tsohle tsa ho bapala tse loketseng masea. Batsoali ba lokela ho khetha lintho tsa ho bapala tse ngoliloeng bakeng sa masea, tse se nang likarolo tse nyenyane kapa lintlheng tse bohale. Kamehla hlokomela papali ho netefatsa polokeho.
Nako ea poso: Jul-14-2025