Uyilo lweNtshukumo yoMculo yeeToysfuna amanyathelo angqongqo okhuseleko. Abaqulunqi bakhetha izinto ezingenayo ityhefu kuyo yonke intointshukumo yebhokisi yomculokwayeindlela yebhokisi yomculo. Abazali bajonga nganyeIbhokisi yoMculo woMntwanakwiindawo ezivaliweyo ezikhuselekileyo kunye neempawu ezifanelekileyo ubudala. Uvavanyo lwesiqhelo kunye neelebhile ezicacileyo zithintela iingozi, ukugcina abantwana bekhuselekile ngexesha lokudlala.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
- Khetha iithoyi zentshukumo zomculoezenziwe ngezinto ezingeyotyhefu kunye neendawo ezikhuselekileyo zokuthintela ukuminxa kunye nokwenzakala.
- Njonga iiimpawu ezifanelekileyo ubudalakunye neelebhile ezicacileyo ezihambelana nezinto zokudlala kunye nokukhula komntwana wakho kwaye ugcine umdlalo ukhuselekile.
- Zihlole rhoqo iithoyi zokudlala okanye ukonakala kwazo, landela imiyalelo yokhuseleko, uze ubeke esweni umdlalo ukuze ukhusele umntwana wakho.
Imingcipheko yoKhuseleko oluQhelekileyo kunye neMigangatho kuYilo lweNtshukumo yoMculo yeeToys
Ukuminxa iiNgozi kunye neeNdawo ezincinci
Ukukrwitshwa kusengoyena nobangela uphambili wokufa okunxulumene nezinto zokudlalaphakathi kwabantwana abancinci. Iindawo ezincinci ezinokususwa kwizinto zokudlala, ezinje ngamaso, iintsimbi, kunye neebhetri, zinokukhululeka ngokulula kwaye zibeke umngcipheko omkhulu. Ngokomzekelo, iimaracas kwezinye iiseti zomculo ziye zaqhekeka, zikhupha amaso entsimbi anokuginywa ngabantwana. Amagumbi ebhetri akhuselekileyo kunye nokukhetha okufanelekileyo kweminyaka yokudlala kunceda ukunciphisa ezi ngozi. Abazali kunye nabaqulunqi kufuneka bahlale bejonga ukuba onke amacandelo kuyilo loMculo weMovement yeeToys ahlala encamathele.
Imiphetho ebukhali, iPinch Points, kunye nemingcipheko yokuQhwatha
Iincam ezibukhali kunye namanqaku ancinci anokubangela ukusikeka okanye ukulimala.Izinto zokudlala ezineentambo ezinde, iintambo, okanye iilophu zongeza umngcipheko wokukrwitshwa, ngakumbi kwiibhedi okanye kwiindawo zokudlala. Iingcali zokhuseleko zincoma ukuba kususwe iindawo zokuhlambela zomntwana xa abantwana bekwazi ukutsala izandla nasemadolweni. Imigangatho yokuzithandela iyanciphisa ubude bentambo ukunqanda ukubanjiswa. Ukukhetha amathoyizi anesiphelo esigudileyo kunye nolwakhiwo olomeleleyo lukhusela ngakumbi abantwana.
Izinto ezinetyhefu kunye noKhuseleko lweMichiza
Izinto ezinetyhefu ezifana nelothe kunye neephthalatesngamanye amaxesha zivela kwizinto zokudlala ezikhunjulwayo. Le michiza inokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezimandundu ukuba abantwana bayayiginya okanye bayibambe. Le theyibhile ingezantsi iqaqambisa imathiriyeli eyityhefu eqhelekileyo efumaneka kwizinto zokudlala kunye neempembelelo zazo zempilo:
| Izinto ezinetyhefu | Umthombo kwiiToys | Impembelelo yeMpilo |
|---|---|---|
| Inkokeli | Ipeyinti, iinxalenye zentsimbi | Ityhefu yelothe, ubuthi ebantwaneni |
| IiPhthalates | Iikhemikhali zokwenziwa kwezinto zokudlala | Ubuthi, iziphumo ezibi zempilo |
Iziqinisekiso ezifana ne-CPSIA, i-CE Marking, kunye ne-OEKO-TEX Standard 100qinisekisa izixhobo zoYilo lweNtshukumo yoMculo yeeToyi zihlala zikhuselekile ebantwaneni.
IiNgxaki zeNqanaba leZandi kunye noKhuseleko lweeMva
Ingxolo egqithisileyo evela kwizinto zokudlala inokonakalisa ukuva. Iingcali zicebisa oku kulandelayoamanqanaba esandi aphezulu kwiindidi zokudlala ezahlukeneyo:
| ICandelo lokudlala | Ubukhulu beNqanaba leSandi (LpAeq) | I-Max Impulse Peak (LpCpeak) |
|---|---|---|
| Rattles / Cudiza Izinto zokudlala | ≤ 75 dB | ≤ 95 dB |
| Izinto zokudlala ezikufutshane nendlebe | ≤ 65 dB | ≤ 95 dB |
| Ezinye iiToys | ≤ 80 dB | ≤ 110 dB |
Imigaqo-siseko yoyilo lwe-Sensory-friendlynceda ukunciphisa ukuvuselela. Abaqulunqi basebenzisa amanqanaba esandi ahlengahlengisiweyo, imibala ezolileyo, kunye nokukhanya okuthambileyo ukwenza amava okudlala athomalalisayo.
Ukuthotyelwa kweMigangatho yoKhuseleko kunye neziQinisekiso
Abavelisi kufuneka balandele imigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo yoYilo lweMovement yoMculo yeeToys. Imigaqo ephambili ibandakanya:
- I-ASTM F963, equka iithoyi zabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14 kunye nedilesi yeethoyi ezivelisa isandi.
- I-16 CFR iinxalenye ze-1501 kunye ne-1505, ezilawula iindawo ezincinci kunye namathoyizi asebenza ngombane.
- UMthetho wokuPhuculwa koKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi (CPSIA), efuna uvavanyo lomntu wesithathu kunye nesiqinisekiso.
- Ukumakishwa kwe-CE kunye ne-UKCA yokuMakisha kwizinto zokudlala ezithengiswa eYurophu nase-UK.
IKomishoni yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi (CPSC) inyanzelisa le mithetho e-US, iqinisekisa ukuba kuphela amathoyizi akhuselekileyo afikelela ebantwaneni.
Uyilo oluKhuselekileyo kunye noQinisekiso loMgangatho kuYilo lweNtshukumo yoMculo yeeToys
Izibiyelo eziKhuselekileyo kunye neZixhobo eziQinisiweyo
Abavelisi bayila iindawo ezivaliweyo ezikhuselekileyo ukugcina iindlela zangaphakathi zingafikeleleki. Basebenzisa iziqhoboshi ezomeleleyo kunye neenkqubo zokutshixa ukuthintela abantwana ekuvuleni amagumbi okanye ukufikelela kwiindawo ezincinci. INingbo Yunsheng Musical Movement Manufacturing Co., Ltd. iyasebenzaiitshekhi umgangatho engqongqoukuqinisekisa ukuba izikrufu, iikliphu, kunye neeletshi zihlala ziqinile nasemva kokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Le ndlela inciphisa umngcipheko wokuminxa iingozi kunye nokuvezwa ngengozi kwiindawo ezihambayo. Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo luqinisekisa ukuba onke amacandelo ahlala eqhotyoshelwe ngexesha lokudlala okuqhelekileyo.
Iimpawu ezifanelekileyo zobudala kunye nokuphawula okucacileyo
Abaqulunqi bafanisa iimpawu kwiimfuno zophuhliso zeqela ngalinye lobudala. Kwiintsana, izinto zokudlala ziquka ukuthungwa okuthambileyo kunye nezandi ezithambileyo. Abantwana abancinci baxhamla kwizinto zokudlala ezikhuthaza ukuhamba, njengokujija okanye ukucofa amaqhosha. Abantwana abadala bayonwabela iintshukumo ezintsonkothileyo kunye nokudlala ngathi. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa ukuba uluhlu lobudala luhambelana njani neendlela zophuhliso lweethoyi zentshukumo zomculo:
| Uluhlu lobudala | Iikhrayitheriya zoPhuhliso |
|---|---|
| 0 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3 | Ukufunda okubuyela umva, izandi ezipholisayo, izinto ezithambileyo nezihlambekayo |
| 4 ukuya kwiinyanga ezisi-7 | Ubuchwephesha obuphuculweyo, iithoyi eziphathwa ngesandla, ukukhanya kunye neemilo ezingqukuva |
| Iinyanga ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-11 | Ukubamba, ukuphatha izinto, ukuqiniswa kwamagama alula, imibala eqaqambileyo |
| Iinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwi-18 | Ukonwabela intshukumo yomculo, iimpawu zesizathu-kunye nesiphumo, ukuzenzisa ukudlala |
| Iinyanga ezili-19 ukuya kwezingama-23 | Ukubaleka, ukuhlela, ukupakisha, ukucinga ngomfuziselo, amaqhosha asebenzisanayo okanye ukutsala imitya |
| Iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 | Incopho yokudlala ngathi, iithoyi zokwenyani, intshukumo esebenzayo, umdlalo wobuchule |
Ukubhala iilebhile ezicacileyo kunceda abazali bakhethe into yokudlala efanelekileyo ngokweminyaka nobuchule bomntwana wabo. Iileyibhile zikwalumkisa malunga neengozi ezinokubakho kwaye zibonelela ngemiyalelo yokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ukukhetha izinto eziphathekayo kunye noVavanyo lokuZinza
Abavelisi bakhetha izinto ezingenayo inetyhefu, i-hypoallergenic ukukhusela abantwana kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi. Baphepha imiphetho ebukhali kwaye basebenzise iindawo ezithambileyo okanye ezingqukuva. Iinkampani ezifana ne-Ningbo Yunsheng Musical Movement Manufacturing Co., Ltd. ithobela imigangatho yokhuseleko yehlabathi efana ne-EN71, ASTM, ISO, kunye ne-SOR. Le migangatho ifuna uvavanyo lomntu wesithathu, ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko lweekhemikhali, kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo komgangatho. Uvavanyo lokuqina luqinisekisa ukuba iithoyi zimelana nokuwa, ukutsalwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphandle kokwaphuka okanye ukuveza iindawo eziyingozi. Oku kuzibophelela kumgangatho kwandisa ixesha lokuphila koMculo weMovement Designs for Toys kunye nokugcina ukhuseleko ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Imida yokuPhuma kweZandi kunye noYilo oluLungelelekileyo ngokweemvakalelo
Abaqulunqi bamisela imida yokuphuma kwesandi ukukhusela ukuva kwabantwana. Basebenzisa ulawulo lwevolyum ehlengahlengiswayo kunye neengoma ezithambileyo ukwenza amava amnandi. Kubantwana abaneemvakalelo, abaqulunqi bongeza imixholo ezolileyo, indawo ebambekayo kunye nokukhanya okuthambileyo. Ezinye iithoyi zibandakanya iimpawu ezitshintshiweyo okanye izinto ezinobunzima bokuthuthuzela okongeziweyo. Uyilo oluvulekileyo kunye noyilo olungaxutywanga lunceda abantwana baphonononge ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngokwenza ngokwezifiso igalelo leemvakalelo, uYilo lweNtshukumo yoMculo yeeToy inokuxhasa zombini ukuvuselela kunye nokuphumla.
Ingcebiso:Jonga amathoyizi anamanqanaba esandi ohlengahlengiswayo kunye nokwenziwa okuthambileyo ukulungiselela iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zoluvo.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, uLondolozo, kunye neSikhokelo saBazali
Ukuhlolwa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto zokudlala zikhuselekile kwaye zisebenza. Iingcali zicebisaukucoca intshukumo yomatshini kunye nokuthambisa iindawo ezihambayo kanye ngonyaka. Abazali kufuneka basebenzise iibrashi ezithambileyo kunye namalaphu angenalutya ukuze basuse uthuli. Kufuneka bajonge iindawo ezivulekileyo, iindawo ezibukhali, okanye iimpawu zokuguga. Ukubeka iliso kuhlala kubalulekile, ngakumbi xa abantwana bedlala ngezinto zokudlala ezintsha. Abazali bafanele bakhethe amathoyizi anobukhulu obufanelekileyo ukuthintela ukukrwitshwa kwaye baphephe amathoyizi anencam ezibukhali. Izinto ezihlambayo zinceda ukugcina ucoceko. Izisombululo zokugcina ezikhuselekileyo, ezifana neebhokisi zokudlala ngaphandle kwezivalo ezinzima, zinciphisa iingozi zokulimala. Ukuzibandakanya kwabazali ngexesha lokudlala-njengokucula, ukujika, kunye nemidlalo edibeneyo-ixhasa ukuphuhliswa kolwimi kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Abaqulunqi kunye nabazali kufuneka bakhethe izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo, ulwakhiwo olukhuselekileyo, kwaye balandele yonke imigangatho yokhuseleko yoYilo lweMovement yoMculo yeeToys.
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, imiyalelo ecacileyo, kunye nokuqapha okuqhubekayo kunceda ukukhusela iingozi.
- Ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko kuxhasa ukukhula okunempilo kwaye kudala amava okudlala akhuthazayo kuye wonke umntwana.
FAQ
Yintoni abafanele bayihlole abazali ngaphambi kokuthenga into yokudlala yomculo?
Abazali kufuneka bahlole iindawo ezivaliweyo ezikhuselekileyo, iilebhile ezilungele iminyaka yobudala, kunye nezixhobo ezingenayo ityhefu. Kufuneka baqinisekise kwakhona ukuba into yokudlala iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko eyaziwayo.
Abazali bafanele bazihlole kangaphi iithoyi zomculo ezishukumayo?
Iingcali zincoma ukuhlolwa kwenyanga. Abazali kufuneka bajonge iindawo ezivulekileyo, iindawo ezibukhali, okanye iimpawu zokugqoka. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunceda ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokugcina ukhuseleko.
Ngaba zonke izinto zokudlala zomculo zikhuselekile kwiintsana?
Ayizizo zonke izinto zokudlala ezilungele iintsana. Abazali bafanele bakhethe amathoyizi abhalwe kwiintsana, angenazo iinxalenye ezincinane okanye iincam ezibukhali. Soloko ubeka esweni umdlalo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-14-2025