Ibhokisi yomculo idala iingoma zomculo njengezikhonkwane kwi-cylinder okanye idiskhi yokukrazula amazinyo entsimbi ngaphakathi. Abaqokeleli bayayithanda imodeli efana neIbhokisi yoMculo yeCrystal Ball, Ibhokisi yoMculo yeKrisimesi yomthi, 30 Qaphela Ibhokisi yoMculo, Ibhokisi yoMculo yobucwebe, kwayeisiko 30 ibhokisi umculo note.
Imarike yebhokisi yomculo yehlabathi iyaqhubeka nokukhula:
| Ummandla | Ubungakanani beMarike 2024 (USD yezigidi) | Ubungakanani beMarike 2033 (USD yezigidi) |
|---|---|---|
| amantla Emelika | 350 | 510 |
| IYurophu | 290 | 430 |
| Asia Pacific | 320 | 580 |
| ilatin America | 180 | 260 |
| kuMbindi Mpuma kunye neAfrika | 150 | 260 |
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
- Ibhokisi yomculo yenza iingoma ngoizikhonkwane kwi-cylinder ejikelezayoukuncothula amazinyo esinyithi, inxalenye nganye efana necylinder, ikama, intwasahlobo, kunye nerhuluneli esebenza kunye ukuvelisa umculo ocacileyo, nozinzileyo.
- Umgangatho wesandi uxhomekeke kwizinto eziphathekayo kunye nokukhetha koyilo, njengeuhlobo lweenkuni lwe-resonancekunye nolungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lwamacandelo, abathi amagcisa asulungekise ngokuvavanya ngononophelo kunye neempazamo.
- Iibhokisi zomculo zinembali etyebileyo ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-18 kwaye zihlala ziqokelelwa zixabisekileyo namhlanje, zidibanisa ubunjineli kunye nobugcisa ukuhambisa umtsalane womculo ongaphelelwa lixesha.
IiNdlela zeBhokisi zoMculo kunye neMixholo
Ibhokisi yoMculo Isilinda kunye nezikhonkwane
Isilinda sime njengentliziyo yebhokisi yomculo wesintu. Abavelisi bayenza ngentsimbi, beqala ngeqhekeza elisicaba elisikwe kubungakanani obuchanekileyo. Bagrumba imingxuma kwipleyiti yentsimbi baze bafake izikhonkwane zentsimbi ezincinci, baziqinise ukuze zenze umbhobho womculo. Njengoko isilinda sijikeleza, eziizikhonkwane zincothula amazinyoyeikama yentsimbingezantsi. Indawo yephini nganye imisela ukuba leliphi na inqaku eliza kudlala. Isilinda kufuneka imelane namakhulu eenguqu ngomzuzu, ngoko ke ukuqina kunye nokuchaneka kubalulekile. Ubungakanani kunye nesantya se-cylinder sichaphazela i-tempo kunye nesandi somculo. I-Ningbo Yunsheng Musical Movement Manufacturing Co., Ltd. isebenzisa ubuchule obuphambili bokuqinisekisa ukuba isilinda ngasinye sihlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho ongqongqo, okukhokelela kumanqaku omculo acacileyo nahambelanayo.
Ibhokisi yoMculo iMetal Comb
Ikama yentsimbi ihlala phantsi kwesilinda kwaye iqulethe iilwimi zentsimbi ezinobude obahlukeneyo. Ulwimi ngalunye, okanye izinyo ngalinye, likhupha inowuthi ekhethekileyo xa lixhwilwa ngesikhonkwane. Abavelisi basebenzisa intsimbi yekhabhoni eqinileyo kwikama, bayivale ukuze yomelele kunye nomgangatho wesandi. Ezinye iikama zineentsimbi zobhedu ezincanyathiselwe ngaphantsi ukuze zicule kakuhle amanqaku asezantsi, ngelixa ilothe kunye netoti zinokuthengiswa ukuze zibe nobunzima. Ikama incamathela kwibhulorho eyomeleleyo, ehambisa iintshukumo kwibhodi yesandi eyenziwe ngomthi. Le nkqubo iyasikhulisa isandi, yenze ingoma ivakale kwaye ityebe. Iizinto kunye nobunzima besiseko sekamakuchaphazela ukuba amanqaku ahlala ixesha elingakanani kwaye isandi siba sihle kangakanani na. Iziseko zobhedu kunye ne-zinc alloy zinika ibhalansi engcono kakhulu ye-resonance kunye nethoni.
Icebiso: I-angle kunye nendawo yekama ngokubhekiselele kwi-cylinder inceda ukulinganisela umthamo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwee-dampers, ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke inqaku ivakala ngokucacileyo.
Ibhokisi yoMculo iNtwasahlobo yoMculo
Iintwasahlobo ejikajikayoinika amandla yonke inkqubo yebhokisi yomculo. Xa umntu ejija i-lever, intwasahlobo igcina amandla anokunwebeka. Njengoko intwasahlobo iphumla, ikhupha la mandla, iqhuba isilinda kunye nololiwe wegiya. Umgangatho kunye nomthamo wentwasahlobo unquma ukuba ibhokisi yomculo iya kudlala ixesha elingakanani kwaye i-tempo ihlala ihleli. Abavelisi basebenzisa i-high-carbon steel okanye insimbi engenasici entwasahlobo, bekhetha izinto zokuqina, ukuqina, kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola. Abaqulunqi kufuneka bathathele ingqalelo izinto ezinje ngezithuba zeekhoyili, icala oya ngakulo umoya, kunye nococeko ukuthintela ukubophelela nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ukunyanga ngokufanelekileyo ukushisa kunye nokugqiba, njenge-electroplating, ukwandisa ukuqina kwentwasahlobo kunye nobomi bokukhathala.
| Umba | Iinkcukacha |
|---|---|
| Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo | Ucingo lomculo (intsimbi ephezulu yekhabhoni), iStainless steel (amabanga 302, 316) |
| Iimpahla zeMathiriyeli | Amandla aphezulu, ukuqina, ukuxhathisa ukubola, ubomi bokudinwa |
| Iingqwalasela zoyilo | Umthwalo wetorque ochanekileyo, uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo lokulayisha kwangaphambili, iilophu zokugqibela ezikhuselekileyo, ukuxhathisa umhlwa |
| Imiba yokuVelisa | Ukunyanga ukushisa, ukugqiba, ubuninzi bemveliso buchaphazela umgangatho |
I-Governor yeBhokisi yoMculo
Irhuluneli ilawula isantya apho i-cylinder ijikeleza khona, iqinisekisa ukuba ingoma yomculo idlala kwi-tempo engatshintshiyo. Umtshini usebenzisa amandla ase-centrifugal kunye nokukhuhlana ukulawula intshukumo. Njengoko intwasahlobo ikhulula, ijika i-worm shaft edibeneyo kwilungu elijikelezayo. Xa i-shaft ijikeleza ngokukhawuleza, amandla ase-centrifugal atyhalela ilungu elijikelezayo ngaphandle, libangele ukuba lihlikihle kwisiqhoboshi esisisigxina. Oku kukhuhlana kwenza ishaft icothise, igcine isantya se-cylinder singaguquki. Iigrooves kwilungu elijikelezayo liphucula ubuntununtunu kunye nokuhambelana. Irhuluneli ilinganisa amandla e-centrifugal kunye nengxabano ukulawula isantya kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokudlala.
| Uhlobo lweRhuluneli | INkcazelo yeNkqubo | Umzekelo wokusetyenziswa oqhelekileyo |
|---|---|---|
| Uhlobo lwe-fan-fly | Isebenzisa iiblade zefeni ezijikelezayo ukulawula isantya | Iibhokisi zomculo kunye nezixhobo ezisebenza ngemigqomo |
| Uhlobo lwe-pneumatic | Ilawula isantya ngokulawula ukufunxa kwimoto yomoya | Imiqulu yepiyano |
| Uhlobo lombane lokubhabha | Isebenzisa iintsimbi ezijikelezayo ukuvula nokuvala uqhagamshelwano lombane | Mills Violano-Virtuoso |
IBhokisi yoMculo iResonance Chamber
Igumbi le-resonance lisebenza njengeqonga le-acoustic kwibhokisi yomculo. Lo mngxuma umngxuma, odla ngokwenziwa ngomthi okanye ngentsimbi, uyakhulisa kwaye uphucule isandi esiveliswa yikama. Ukumila kwegumbi, ubungakanani, kunye nezinto zonke zinempembelelo kwithowuni yokugqibela kunye nevolumu. I-MDF kunye ne-plywood ekumgangatho ophezulu isebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezivaliweyo kuba zinciphisa ukungcangcazela okungafunekiyo kwaye ziphucula ukucaca kwesandi. Amatywina angangeni moya kunye nokugquma kwangaphakathi, okufana negwebu, kuthintela ukuvuza kwesandi kunye nokufunxa amaza angafunekiyo. Ezinye iibhokisi zomculo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zisebenzisa iinkuni zendalo, njenge-bamboo, ezibunjwe kwimingxuma egobileyo yesandi esityebileyo, esivulekileyo kunye neeharmonics ezinamandla. I-Ningbo Yunsheng Musical Movement Manufacturing Co., Ltd. inika ingqwalasela enkulu kuyilo lwegumbi le-resonance, isebenzisa izinto eziphambili kunye nobuchule bokwakha ukuhambisa amava omculo apheleleyo, adlamkileyo.
Qaphela: Uyilo lwegumbi leresonance lunokwenza isandi esilula somculo ofudumeleyo nesidlamkileyo, sijike ithowuni yoomatshini ibe ngumculo ongalibalekiyo.
Indlela iBhokisi yoMculo evelisa ngayo isandi sayo esikhethekileyo
Ibhokisi yoMculo iNdibaniselwano yeCandelo
Ibhokisi yomculo yenza ingoma yayo ngolandelelwano oluchanekileyo lwezenzo zoomatshini. Icandelo ngalinye lisebenza kunye ukuguqula amandla agciniweyo abe ngumculo. Inkqubo iqhubeka ngamanyathelo amaninzi:
- Umsebenzisi ujija ibhokisi yomculo ngokujika i-crankshaft.
- Ujikelezo lwecrankshaft luseta isilinda esiphiniweyo sihambe.
- Njengoko umbhobho ujika, izikhonkwane zawo zincothula amazinyo ekama yentsimbi.
- Izinyo ngalinye elincothulweyo liyangcangcazela, livelisa inowuthi yomculo. Amazinyo amade, anzima kakhulu enza amanqaku aphantsi, ngelixa amazinyo amafutshane, alula avelisa amanqaku aphezulu.
- Iintshukumo zihamba ngesiseko sesiseko, zikhulisa isandi.
- Amaza esandi aya kumoya ojikelezileyo, esenza lo mculo uvakale.
- I-spacers kwindibano inceda ukugcina ukungcangcazela kunye nokwandisa ixesha lenowuthi nganye.
Qaphela: Ulungelelwaniso ngocoselelo lwala macandelo luqinisekisa ukuba inqaku ngalinye likhala licacile kwaye liyinyani, kuyila isandi sotyikityo sebhokisi yomculo weklasiki.
Inkqubo yokuDala iBhokisi yoMculo
Ukwenziwa kwengoma yebhokisi yomculo kuqala ngokufaka ikhowudi yomculo kwi-cylinder okanye kwidiski. Iingcibi zilungiselela izikhonkwane ezijikeleze igubu elijikelezayo ngokuchaneka okukhulu. Iphini ngalinye lihambelana nenqaku elithile kunye nexesha kwisandi somculo. Njengoko i-cylinder ijikeleza, inikwe amandla yi-crank yomatshini, izikhonkwane zikrazula amazinyo esinyithi alungelelanisiweyo ekama. Izinyo ngalinye livelisa inqaku elahlukileyo ngokusekelwe kubude balo kunye nokulungelelaniswa. Indlela yasentwasahlobo igcina amandla kwaye iqhuba ukujikeleza, iqinisekisa ukuba ingoma yomculo idlala kakuhle.
Imveliso yanamhlanje ivumela ukuchaneka okukhulu ngakumbi. Umzekelo,Itekhnoloji yoshicilelo ye-3Dyenza ukuba kuyilwe iisilinda eziqhelekileyo ezihambelana neendlela eziqhelekileyo. Le ndlela ivumela ukufakwa kweekhowudi ezintsonkothileyo nezichanekileyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuvelisa iingoma ezintsonkothileyo.
Inkqubo yokucwangcisa kunye nokwenza iingoma zebhokisi zomculo ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi:
- Abathengi bakhetha inani leengoma kunye nentlawulo epheleleyo.
- Emva kokufumana iodolo, abathengi bangenisa ulwazi lwengoma.
- Umcwangcisi ulungelelanisa ingoma kunye nesingqi ukuze ilingane imida yobugcisa yebhokisi yomculo, njengoluhlu lwamanqaku, itempo, kunye neepolyphony, ngelixa ugcina umongo wengoma.
- Ifayile ye-audio yokujonga kwangaphambili ithunyelwa kumthengi ukuze ivunywe, kunye nohlaziyo oluncinci oluvunyelweyo.
- Yakuba ivunyiwe, ingoma ecwangcisiweyo ifakwe kwibhokisi yomculo ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa, kwaye umququzeleli uqinisekisa ukuchaneka.
- Abathengi bafumana ibhokisi yomculo elungele ukudlala ingoma ekhethiweyo, kunye nefayile ye-MIDI yokusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo.
Imiqobo yobugcisa ibandakanya uluhlu lwamanqaku, amanqaku aphezulu ngaxeshanye, imida yesantya, kunye nobude obuncinci benqaku. I-Ningbo Yunsheng Musical Movement Manufacturing Co., Ltd. isebenzisa ubuchule obuphambili bokuqinisekisa ukuba ingoma nganye icwangcisiwe kwaye yenzelwe ukudlala ngokuthembekileyo, ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yobugcisa kunye nezobugcisa.
Yintoni eyenza Ibhokisi yoMculo nganye yahluke
Yonke ibhokisi yomculo inesandi esikhethekileyo, esibunjwe zizinto zayo, ubugcisa kunye nefilosofi yoyilo. Ukukhethwa komthi, njengemaple, izebrawood, okanye umnga, kuchaphazela ukuvakala kwesandi kunye nokucaca kwesandi. Iinkuni ezixineneyo zomeleza uzinzo kunye nobutyebi bethoni. Ukubekwa kunye nokumila kwemingxuma yesandi, ephefumlelwe yisiginci kunye nabenzi beviolin, iphucula ukubonakaliswa kwesandi. Amagcisa anokongeza imiqadi kunye nezithuba zesandi ukunyusa iresonance kunye nokuphendula rhoqo.
| Umba | Isishwankathelo sobungqina | Impembelelo kuMgangatho weToni |
|---|---|---|
| Izinto eziphathekayo | imaple, zebrawood, umnga; imephu yesandi esicocekileyo, i-zebrawood/umnga ye-resonance. | Uhlobo lomthi luchaphazela i-resonance, impendulo rhoqo, kunye nokucaca; iinkuni ezishinyeneyo zomeleza uzinzo kunye nobutyebi. |
| Ubugcisa | Ukubekwa komngxuma wesandi, imiqadi, iipali zesandi, ukuphakama kwebhokisi yokulungisa kunye nobukhulu bodonga. | Ukubekwa ngokufanelekileyo kuphucula uqikelelo; Imiqadi kunye nezithuba zongeza iresonance kunye nokuphendula rhoqo. |
| Ifilosofi yoYilo | Gxininisa kwiimpawu zesixhobo, hayi izixhobo ezivakalayo kuphela; uyilo lwebhokisi yeresonance yavela ngokuhamba kweminyaka. | Isandi esisodwa esivela kwi-vibration ye-comb kunye ne-resonance yomthi; ukhetho loyilo lukhulisa ukungafani kwethoni. |
| Ukuphindaphinda koyilo | Ukufunda kuyilo olungaphumeleliyo, uphuculo oluphindaphindwayo olusekwe kwingxelo. | Ukucokisa kukhokelela ekucaceni ngcono, ukuvakala, kunye nokwaneliseka komsebenzisi. |
Ingcebiso: Inkqubo yoyilo ihlala ibandakanya ukuzama kunye neempazamo. Amagcisa afunda kwilinge ngalinye, ecoca ibhokisi yomculo de ivelise isandi esifunwayo.
Imbali yeBhokisi yoMculo kunye neNdalo
Ibhokisi yomculo ilandelela iingcambu zayo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18. Ekhuthazwe ziintsimbi ezinkulu kunye neecarillon zaseYurophu, umenzi wawotshi waseSwitzerland uAntoine Favre-Salomon wenza ibhokisi yomculo yokuqala ngeminyaka yoo-1770. Wenze ncinane ingcamango ye-carillon kwisixhobo esincinci, esilingana newotshi. Iibhokisi zomculo zamandulo zazisebenzisa isilinda ephiniweyo ukukrazula amazinyo ekama entsimbi, zivelisa iingoma ezilula. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iibhokisi zomculo zanda kwaye zintsonkothile ngakumbi, zinamazinyo amaninzi avumela iingoma ezinde nezityebileyo.
Ngomnyaka we-1885, umqambi waseJamani uPaul Lochmann wazisa ibhokisi yomculo wediski ejikelezayo, eyayisebenzisa iidiski ezijikelezayo ezineendawo zokubeka ukukrazula amazinyo ekama. Olu tshintsho lwenze ukuba kube lula ukutshintsha iingoma. Ukuveliswa kwegramafoni kaThomas Edison ngo-1877 ekugqibeleni kwagquma iibhokisi zomculo, enika umgangatho ongcono wesandi kunye nevolumu. Ngaphandle koku, iibhokisi zomculo zahlala zithandwa njengezinto eziqokelelweyo kunye neenkumbulo zeemvakalelo.
Ngenkulungwane ye-19, iSainte-Croix, eSwitzerland yaba liziko elikhulu lemveliso. Ukutshintsha ukusuka kwi-cylinder ukuya kwiinkqubo zediski ezivunyelwe ixesha elide kunye neengoma ezitshintshileyo, okwenza iibhokisi zomculo zifikeleleke kwaye zifikeleleke. I-Industrial Revolution yenza ukuba ukuveliswa kwezinto ezininzi, ukuguqula iibhokisi zomculo zibe zizinto ezidumileyo zendlu kunye neempawu zesimo. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyuka kwegramafoni kunye negramafoni kukhokelele ekunciphiseni ukuthandwa kwebhokisi yomculo. Imiceli mngeni yezoqoqosho efana neMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala kunye neentlekele zee-1920s zayichaphazela ngakumbi imveliso. Ezinye iinkampani, ezinje ngeReuge, ziye zasinda ngokugxila kubunewunewu kunye neebhokisi zomculo zebespoke. Namhlanje, iibhokisi zomculo zakudala zixabiseke kakhulu, kwaye imboni ibone imvuselelo ye-niche egxile kubugcisa kunye nokudalwa kwesiko.
I-Callout: Ngenkulungwane ye-19, abenzi beebhokisi zomculo baqala ukongeza ii-ballerinas ezincinci kuyilo lwabo. Le mizobo, iphefumlelwe zii-ballets ezidumileyo, ijikelezwe ngokuhambelana nomculo, yongeza ubuhle kunye nomtsalane weemvakalelo. Nanamhlanje, iibhokisi zomculo ezine-ballerinas zihlala zixatyiswa ngenxa yomtsalane wazo weklasikhi.
Ibhokisi yomculo idibanisa ubunjineli obuchanekileyo kunye noyilo lobugcisa. Abaqokeleli bayabuxabisa obu buncwane ngenxa yeengoma zabo, ubugcisa kunye nembali. Imizekelo ephawulekayo, enje ngeebhokisi zomculo zesilivere zaseJamani ezitofotofo kunye nezakudala, zihlala zifunwa kakhulu.
| Udidi | Uluhlu lwamaxabiso (USD) | Isibheno/Amanqaku |
|---|---|---|
| Iibhokisi zoMculo zoMthi eziNtofontofo | $21,38 - $519.00 | Uyilo oluphucukileyo, umgangatho oqokelelwayo |
| Iibhokisi zoMculo zeSilivere zaseJamani zakudala | $2,500 - $7,500 | Izinto zamandulo ezinentsingiselo yembali |
Umtsalane ongapheliyo weebhokisi zomculo ukhuthaza izizukulwana ezitsha ukuba zixabise ubugcisa kunye nelifa labo.
FAQ
Idlala ixesha elingakanani ibhokisi yomculo eqhelekileyo emva kokujija?
Ibhokisi yomculo eqhelekileyo idlala malunga nemizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwemi-4 ngomoya ngamnye. Iimodeli ezinkulu ezinemithombo emikhulu zinokudlala ukuya kuthi ga kwimizuzu eli-10.
Ingaba ibhokisi yomculo ingadlala nayiphi na ingoma?
Iibhokisi zomculo zinokudlala iingoma ezininzi, kodwa ibhokisi nganye inemida. Isilinda okanye icwecwe kufuneka lilingane namanqaku engoma kunye nesingqisho. Iingoma eziqhelekileyo zifuna ulungiselelo olulodwa.
Yeyiphi eyona ndlela yokunyamekela ibhokisi yomculo?
Gcina ibhokisi yomculo yomile kwaye ingenathuli. Yigcine kude nelanga elithe ngqo. Sebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo ukucoca. Kuphephe ukujija kakhulu entwasahlobo.
Icebiso: Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo ngobulali kunceda ukugcina isixhobo sigudile kwaye kuthintela ukuncamathela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-10-2025