A bokosi la nyimbo losemaimakopa chidwi ndi tsatanetsatane wake komanso nyimbo zake zomveka. Amisiri aluso amatha miyezi yambiri akupanga chidutswa chilichonse, kuphatikiza ukatswiri wa nyimbo ndi luso lapamwamba. Kaya aperekedwa ngati aukwati mphatso nyimbo bokosi, kuwonetsedwa ngati amatabwa Khirisimasi nyimbo bokosi, kapena anasangalala ngati amatabwa chidole carousel nyimbo bokosi, zonsematabwa mwambo nyimbo bokosizimasonyeza ulemu ndi miyambo.
Zofunika Kwambiri
- Mabokosi a nyimbo osemedwa adayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndipo adachokera ku zida zosavuta zoimbira kukhala zojambula zatsatanetsatane kudzera muzojambula.luso lalusondi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo.
- Mabokosi a nyimbo awa amayimira kukongola ndi kutengeka mtima, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalemekezedwa ngati zolowa m'banja komansokuyamikiridwa ndi osonkhanitsachifukwa cha kukongola kwawo, kusoŵa kwawo, ndi mbiri yabwino.
- Ojambula amakono ndi opanga akupitiriza kusakaniza miyambo ndi zatsopano, kusunga mabokosi a nyimbo osema okhudzana ndi luso, chikhalidwe, ndi nyimbo masiku ano.
Chiyambi ndi Chisinthiko Chaluso cha Bokosi la Nyimbo Zosema
Zoyambitsa Zoyambirira ndi Kubadwa kwa Bokosi la Nyimbo Zosema
Nkhani ya bokosi la nyimbo losema imayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19. Mu 1811, amisiri ku Sainte-Croix, Switzerland, adapanga mabokosi anyimbo oyamba olembedwa. Zitsanzo zoyambirirazi zinalibe zosemadwa mopambanitsa, koma zinakhazikitsa maziko a luso laluso lamtsogolo. Makampani a ku Switzerland, monga Reuge, adathandizira kwambiri kupanga makampani opanga bokosi la nyimbo. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, opanga ameneŵa anayambitsa njira zosema ndi matabwa, n’kusintha zida zosavuta zoimbira kukhala chuma chokongoletsera. Pamene chifuniro cha mapangidwe okongoletsera chinakula, akatswiri amisiri ku Switzerland anayamba kuwonjezera mwatsatanetsatane m'bokosi lililonse, kupangitsa bokosi lililonse lanyimbo losema kukhala ntchito yaluso yapadera.
Opanga angapo ndi amisiri anathandizira kukwera kwa bokosi la nyimbo losema ku United States chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20.
- Terrell Robinson (TR) Goodman, mmisiri wa matabwa wochokera ku Tennessee, adamanga mabokosi a nyimbo oyambirira ndipo adapereka luso lake kwa banja lake.
- John Pevahouse, yemwenso wochokera ku Tennessee, anapanga mabokosi oimba ambirimbiri, pogwiritsa ntchito zikhomo zamatabwa ndi misomali yokhota pamanja.
- Banja la Goodman, kuphatikizapo Dee ndi George Goodman, adadziwika pomanga ndi kugulitsa mabokosiwa, nthawi zambiri amawalemba ndi masiku ovomerezeka kuyambira m'ma 1880.
- Henry Steele ndi Joe Steele adapitiliza mwambowu mpaka chapakati pazaka za m'ma 1900, ndikupanga ma dulcimers ndi mabokosi anyimbo okhala ndi luso lofananalo.
Kupita patsogolo Kwaukadaulo ndi Kukwera kwa Zojambula Zosema Bokosi la Nyimbo
Zaka za m'ma 1900 zinawona kupita patsogolo kwaumisiri kofulumira komwe kunasintha mapangidwe ndi ntchito ya bokosi la nyimbo losema. Kusintha kuchokera ku silinda kupita ku ma disc kunapangitsa kuti mabokosi anyimbo azisewera motalikirapo komanso mosiyanasiyana. Eni ake tsopano amatha kusinthana ma disc kapena masilinda kuti azisangalala ndi nyimbo zosiyanasiyana. Kusintha kwa Industrial Revolution kunabweretsa makina oyendera nthunzi, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti kupanga kwakukulu kutheke. Izi zinachepetsa ndalama komanso zinapangitsa kuti mabokosi a nyimbo azipezeka mosavuta kwa mabanja padziko lonse lapansi.
Ukadaulo wopanga mawotchi ku Switzerland udathandizira kumveka bwino komanso kulondola kwamabokosi anyimbo. Opanga anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamtengo wapatali ndi kuwonjezera zozokota, kutembenuza bokosi lililonse la nyimbo losema kukhala chizindikiro cha udindo ndi kukoma. Zatsopano monga zoimbira zoimbira komanso zida zoyendetsedwa ndi ndalama zidakulitsa chidwi cha mabokosi anyimbo, kuwapangitsa kukhala otchuka m'nyumba ndi m'malo onse.
Chidziwitso: Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zatsopano kunasintha mawonekedwe ndi ntchito ya bokosi lanyimbo losema. Gome ili pansipa likuwonetsa momwe zida zosiyanasiyana zidakhudzira chuma cha nyimbozi.
| Zakuthupi | Aesthetic Impact | Ntchito Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Wood | Kuwoneka kwachikale, kutentha, zachilengedwe; kaso kumaliza options | Zochepa zolimba; amafuna kusamalidwa; tcheru ku chinyezi ndi kutentha |
| Chitsulo | Mawonekedwe amakono, owoneka bwino, olimba | Zolimba kwambiri; oyenera malo ovuta; zolemera komanso zodula |
| Pulasitiki | Zosiyanasiyana mumitundu ndi kapangidwe; opepuka | Zotsika mtengo; zosavuta kupanga; zosakhalitsa komanso zolemera pang'ono poyerekeza ndi matabwa kapena zitsulo |
Ningbo Yunsheng Musical Movement Manufacturing Co., Ltd. akupitiliza mwambowu lero pophatikiza ukadaulo wapamwamba ndi luso laukadaulo. Kampaniyo imapanga mabokosi a nyimbo omwe amawonetsa luso lakale komanso luso lamakono.
The Golden Age ya Bokosi la Nyimbo Zosema
Zaka za m'ma 19 nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa Golden Age ya bokosi la nyimbo losema. Panthawi imeneyi, opanga amapanga mabokosi a nyimbo mumitundu yambiri ndi maonekedwe, kuchokera ku zitsanzo zazing'ono zamatumba kupita ku makabati akuluakulu. Kuwongolera kwamakina, monga masilinda akuluakulu ndi mapini ambiri, amalola kuti pakhale nyimbo zolemera komanso zoyimba zovuta. Amisiri amakongoletsa mabokosi amenewa ndi zozokota mwatsatanetsatane ndi zomangira, kuwasandutsa zinthu zapamwamba za otolera ndi okonda nyimbo.
Kuphatikiza kwa luso laukadaulo ndi masomphenya aluso adapanga bokosi la nyimbo losema kukhala chizindikiro cha kuwongolera. Anthu ankayamikira zinthu zimenezi osati chifukwa cha nyimbo zawo zokha, komanso chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo. Cholowa cha nthawi ino chikukhalabe mu ntchito ya makampani amakono ndi amisiri omwe akupitiriza kupanga mabokosi a nyimbo omwe amaphatikiza miyambo ndi zatsopano.
Kufunika Kwa Chikhalidwe ndi Cholowa Chamakono cha Bokosi Lanyimbo Losema
Bokosi Lanyimbo Losema ngati Chizindikiro cha Kuwongolera ndi Maganizo
M'mbiri yonse, bokosi la nyimbo losema lakhala ngati chizindikiro cha kukongola ndi kugwirizana kwamaganizo. Nthawi zambiri anthu amagwirizanitsa zinthu zimenezi ndi zochitika zofunika kwambiri pamoyo, monga maukwati, chikumbutso, ndi maholide. Zosema ndi nyimbo zatsatanetsatane zimadzutsa kukumbukira ndikupangitsa chidwi. Mabanja ambiri amaika mabokosi a nyimbo ngati zinthu zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mibadwo kupyolera muzochitika zomwe zimagawana nawo.
Osonkhanitsa ndi okonda zaluso amayamikira bokosi la nyimbo losema chifukwa cha luso lake komanso kufunikira kwake. Mapangidwe ocholoŵana ndi kamangidwe kosamala amasonyeza kudzipereka ku kukongola ndi miyambo. Masiku ano, ojambula akupitirizabe kugwiritsa ntchito mabokosi a nyimbo kufotokoza mitu ya kunyumba, kukumbukira, ndi umunthu. Mwachitsanzo, kuyika kwa Catherine Grisez, "Constructing Deconstruction," kumakhala ndi ziboliboli 200 zamabokosi anyimbo. Kyubu iliyonse yachitsulo imakhala ndi kiyi ya mbalame yamkuwa ndipo imafotokoza nkhani yapadera yokhudza nyumba. Alendo amalumikizana ndi mabokosi, akutembenuza makiyi kuti awulule nyimbo ndi zamkati. Kukhazikitsa uku kukuwonetsa momwe bokosi lanyimbo losema limakhalabe chizindikiro champhamvu cha kuwongolera komanso kutengeka kwakukulu.
Kusonkhanitsa ndi Kusunga Bokosi la Nyimbo Zosema Masiku Ano
Dziko la kusonkhanitsa bokosi la nyimbo likuyenda bwino chifukwa cha chilakolako cha okonda komanso chithandizo cha mabungwe odzipereka. Madera ambiri ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale amathandiza osonkhanitsa kusunga ndi kubwezeretsa chuma chamakono. Ena mwa magulu omwe akugwira nawo ntchito ndi awa:
- AMICA (Automatic Musical Instrument Collectors' Association), yomwe imapereka msonkhano wa otolera ndi oteteza.
- Musical Box Society International (MBSI), kutumikira okonda padziko lonse lapansi.
- Musical Box Society of Great Britain, kuthandiza otolera ku UK.
- International Association of Mechanical Music Preservationists (IAMMP), ikuyang'ana kwambiri zachitetezo.
- Malo osungiramo zinthu zakale monga Bayernhof Museum, Herschell Carousel Factory Museum, ndi Morris Museum, omwe amawonetsa ndikusamalira mabokosi anyimbo akale.
- Zida zapaintaneti monga Mechanical Music Digest ndi Mechanical Music Radio, zomwe zimalumikiza otolera ndikugawana chidziwitso.
- Akatswiri okonzanso zinthu, monga Bob Yorburg, amene amagwira ntchito yokonza mabokosi a nyimbo zosemasema ndi kusunga.
Otolera nthawi zambiri amafunafuna zidutswa zosowa komanso zamtengo wapatali. Tebulo ili m'munsiyi likuwonetsa zina mwamabokosi odziwika bwino a nyimbo zojambulidwa omwe amagulitsidwa pamsika komanso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokwera mtengo:
| Music Box Model | Mtengo Wogulitsa (USD) | Wopanga/Origin | Zodziwika ndi Zinthu Zomwe Zimathandizira Kufunika |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mermod Frères Cylinder Music Box | $128,500 | Mermod Frères, Switzerland | Bokosi lanyimbo lachikale losawerengeka, kabati ya mtedza wa burl, gulugufe wa automaton ndi atsikana ovina, luso lapamwamba |
| Charles Bruguier Oiseau Chantant Bokosi | $72,500 | Charles Bruguier, Switzerland | Wopangidwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku tortoiseshell, koyambirira kwa Swiss automaton yoyimba mbalame bokosi, banja la opanga mbiri kuyambira 1700s-1800s |
Imodzi mwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali kwambiri yomwe inalembedwapo inali ya Hupfeld Super Pan Model III Pan Orchestra, yomwe idagulitsidwa $495,000 mu 2012. Zinthu monga kusowa, zaka, zovuta zamakina, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zabwino monga matabwa achilendo ndi zitsulo zimayendetsa mtengo wa mabokosi a nyimbowa. Chikhumbo ndi chidwi ndi nyimbo zamakina zimathandizanso kwambiri pakufunidwa kwawo.
Malingaliro a kampani Ningbo Yunsheng Musical Movement Manufacturing Co., Ltd.akupitiliza kuthandizira osonkhanitsa ndi okonda popanga mabokosi anyimbo apamwamba kwambiri omwe amaphatikiza luso lakale ndiukadaulo wamakono. Kudzipereka kwawo pazamisiri kumatsimikizira kuti cholowa cha bokosi lanyimbo losema chimapirira mibadwo yamtsogolo.
Chikoka Chosatha cha Bokosi la Nyimbo Zosema mu Art Contemporary Art
Ojambula ndi oimba masiku ano amapeza njira zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito bokosi la nyimbo losema mu multimedia ndi mapulojekiti oyanjana. Zinthu izi zimagwira ntchito ngati magwero amawu komanso zowoneka bwino. Mwachitsanzo, wojambula Craig Harris amagwiritsa ntchito mabokosi anyimbo a piyano ang'onoang'ono pamndandanda wake wa "Music Box Variations". Amasintha mapini ndi kusinthana zigawo kuti apange nyimbo zatsopano ndi zomveka. Phokoso losinthidwali limakhala mbali ya zisudzo zozama, monga kuvina kovina "Sleeping Beauty." Muchiwonetserochi, phokoso la bokosi la nyimbo lokonzedwa limathandizira kufotokoza nkhani ya munthu yemwe wadzutsidwa mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zamakono.
Kukhazikitsa kwaposachedwa, monga "Constructing Deconstruction" ya Catherine Grisez, ikani mabokosi anyimbo osema pakati pa zaluso zolumikizana. Alendo amachita ndi mabokosi, kupeza nyimbo ndi nkhani zobisika mkati. Kuyikako kumafufuza mitu yanyumba, kuvomereza, ndi zochitika zaumwini, pogwiritsa ntchito bokosi la nyimbo ngati mlatho pakati pa miyambo ndi zatsopano.
Langizo: Mabokosi anyimbo osemedwa akupitilizabe kulimbikitsa ojambula chifukwa amaphatikiza mawu odziwika bwino komanso kuthekera kosatha kopanga. Kukhalapo kwawo muzojambula zamakono kumasonyeza kuti zinthuzi zimakhalabe zofunikira komanso zothandiza.
Bokosi la nyimbo losema limayima ngati chiyanjano pakati pa zakale ndi zamakono. Imagwirizanitsa zaluso zachikhalidwe ndi zojambula zatsopano, kuwonetsetsa malo ake m'mbiri yachikhalidwe komanso zaluso zamakono.
Bokosi la nyimbo losema limaima ngati chizindikiro chosatha cha luso ndi malingaliro. Osonkhanitsa amayamikira mwatsatanetsatane kapangidwe kake ndi mbiri yakale. Chigawo chilichonse chimafotokoza nkhani. Mabanja amasunga mabokosi amenewa kwa mibadwomibadwo. Bokosi la nyimbo losema likupitiriza kulimbikitsa ndi kugwirizanitsa anthu nthawi zonse.
FAQ
Nchiyani chimapangitsa bokosi la nyimbo losema kukhala lofunika kwa osonkhanitsa?
Osonkhanitsa amayamikira mabokosi a nyimbo osemedwa chifukwa cha luso lawo, kusoŵa kwawo, zaka zawo, ndi mapangidwe awo apadera. Mabokosi okhala ndi zida zoyambira komanso zosema mwatsatanetsatane nthawi zambiri amakwera mtengo.
Kodi munthu angasamalire bwanji bokosi la nyimbo losema?
Eni ake asunge mabokosi a nyimbo kutali ndi chinyezi komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kupukuta fumbi nthawi zonse ndi nsalu yofewa kumathandiza kusunga matabwa ndi zojambulajambula.
Kodi ojambula amakono angapange mabokosi anyimbo osemedwa mwamakonda?
Inde. Ojambula ambiri amakono amapanga mabokosi anyimbo osemedwa. Amagwiritsa ntchito luso lazojambula pamanja komanso zamakono kuti apange zidutswa zapadera.
Langizo: Nthawi zonse funsani katswiri wobwezeretsa musanayese kukonza mabokosi a nyimbo zakale.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-22-2025