A ibhokisi lomculo eliqoshiweidonsa ukunaka ngemininingwane yayo eyinkimbinkimbi nemiculo ehambisanayo. Izingcweti ezinekhono zichitha izinyanga zenza ucezu ngalunye, zihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bomculo namasu athuthukile. Ukuthi inikezwe njenge-aIsipho somshado ibhokisi lomculo, kuboniswe njengengokhuni Christmas music box, noma ujabule njengengokhuni ithoyizi carousel umculo ibhokisi, wonkeizinkuni ngokwezifiso zomculo ibhokisikukhombisa ukunethezeka nesiko.
Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile
- Amabhokisi omculo aqoshiwe aqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 futhi avela kumathuluzi omculo alula aba imisebenzi yobuciko enemininingwane ngokusebenzisaubuciko bezandlakanye nentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe.
- Lawa mabhokisi omculo afanekisela ubuhle nemizwelo, evame ukuhlonishwa njengefa lomndeni kanyeinani labaqoqingobuhle, ukuvela okuyivelakancane, nomlando ocebile.
- Amaciko nabakhiqizi besimanje bayaqhubeka nokuhlanganisa isiko nokuqamba izinto ezintsha, bagcina amabhokisi omculo aqoshiwe ahambisana nobuciko, isiko, nomculo namuhla.
Umsuka kanye Nokuvela Kobuciko Kwebhokisi Lomculo Eliqoshiwe
Okusunguliwe Kwasekuqaleni kanye Nokuzalwa Kwebhokisi Lomculo Eliqoshiwe
Indaba yebhokisi lomculo eliqoshiwe iqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Ngo-1811, izingcweti zaseSainte-Croix, eSwitzerland, zakhiqiza amabhokisi omculo okuqala aqoshiwe. Lezi zibonelo zakuqala azizange zibe nezithombe eziqoshiwe, kodwa zabeka isisekelo sentuthuko yobuciko yesikhathi esizayo. Izinkampani zaseSwitzerland, njengeReuge, zabamba iqhaza elikhulu ekulolongeni imboni yamabhokisi omculo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, laba bakhi bethula amasu okuqopha izinkuni kanye ne-inlay, beguqula amathuluzi omculo alula abe amagugu okuhlobisa. Njengoba isidingo semiklamo ewubukhazikhazi bekhula, izingcweti zaseSwitzerland zaqala ukwengeza imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi ebhokisini ngalinye, okwenza ibhokisi ngalinye lomculo eliqoshiwe libe umsebenzi wobuciko oyingqayizivele.
Abaqambi abaningana nezingcweti baba negalelo ekukhuleni kwebhokisi lomculo eliqoshiwe e-United States ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
- UTerrell Robinson (TR) Goodman, umbazi waseTennessee, wakha amabhokisi omculo asekuqaleni futhi wadlulisela amakhono akhe emndenini wakhe.
- U-John Pevahouse, naye ovela e-Tennessee, wakha amakhulukhulu amabhokisi omculo aqoshiwe, esebenzisa izikhonkwane zokhuni nezipikili ezenziwe ngezandla.
- Umndeni wakwaGoodman, okuhlanganisa no-Dee no-George Goodman, baziwa ngokwakha nokudayisa lawa mabhokisi, ngokuvamile ukuwamaka ngezinsuku zelungelo lobunikazi kusukela ngawo-1880.
- UHenry Steele noJoe Steele baqhubekisela phambili isiko phakathi nekhulu lama-20, benza ama-dulcimers namabhokisi omculo anobuciko obufanayo.
Inqubekelaphambili Yezobuchwepheshe kanye Nokwanda Kwemiklamo Yebhokisi Lomculo Oqoshiwe
Ikhulu le-19 labona inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe esheshayo eyashintsha ukuklama nokusebenza kwebhokisi lomculo eliqoshiwe. Ushintsho olusuka kusilinda ukuya ezindleleni zamadiski luvumele amabhokisi omculo ukuthi adlale izingoma ezinde nahlukahlukene. Abanikazi manje sebengakwazi ukushintshanisa amadiski noma amasilinda ukuze bajabulele imiculo ehlukene. I-Industrial Revolution yaletha imishini esebenzisa umusi, eyenza ukukhiqizwa kwemishini emikhulu kwaba nokwenzeka. Lokhu kwehlisa izindleko futhi kwenza amabhokisi omculo afinyeleleka kalula emindenini emhlabeni wonke.
Ubuchwepheshe bokwenza amawashi baseSwitzerland buthuthukise ikhwalithi yomsindo nokunemba komshini kwamabhokisi omculo. Abakhi baqala ukusebenzisa izinto eziyigugu futhi bengeza imibhalo eqoshiwe eyinkimbinkimbi, beguqula ibhokisi ngalinye lomculo eliqoshiwe libe uphawu lwesimo nokunambitha. Ukuqamba okusha okufana ne-automata yomculo namamodeli asebenza ngohlamvu lwemali kwandise ukukhanga kwamabhokisi omculo, okuwenza adume kuzo zombili izindlu nasezindaweni zomphakathi.
Qaphela: Ukwethulwa kwezinto ezintsha kuguqule kokubili ukubukeka nokusebenza kwebhokisi lomculo eliqoshiwe. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ukuthi izinto ezihlukene zibe nomthelela kanjani kula magugu omculo.
| Okubalulekile | I-Aesthetic Impact | Umthelela Wokusebenza |
|---|---|---|
| Izinkuni | Ukubukeka kwe-Classic, okufudumele, kwemvelo; nenhle kokuqeda ongakhetha | Ukuqina kancane; idinga ukunakekelwa; ezwela umswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa |
| Insimbi | Ukubukeka kwesimanjemanje, okuchachambile, okuqinile | Ihlala isikhathi eside; ilungele izindawo ezinokhahlo; esindayo futhi eqolo |
| Ipulasitiki | Okuhlukahlukene ngombala nokuklama; engasindi | Kuqiza kahle; kulula ukwenza; ayihlali isikhathi eside futhi inothile ngobuhle uma iqhathaniswa nokhuni noma insimbi |
I-Ningbo Yunsheng Musical Movement Manufacturing Co., Ltd. iqhubeka naleli siko namuhla ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nomklamo wobuciko. Inkampani ikhiqiza amabhokisi omculo abonisa kokubili ubuciko bakudala kanye nesimanjemanje.
Inkathi Yegolide Yebhokisi Lomculo Eliqoshiwe
Ikhulu le-19 livame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Golden Age yebhokisi lomculo eliqoshiwe. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abakhi bakhiqiza amabhokisi omculo ngamasayizi amaningi kanye nokuma, kusukela kumamodeli amancane ephaketheni kuya emakhabetheni amakhulu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini, okufana namasilinda amakhudlwana namaphinikhodi amaningi, kuvumele imiculo ecebile namashuni ayinkimbinkimbi. Izingcweti zahlobisa la mabhokisi ngemidwebo eningiliziwe nemidwebo, ewenza aba izinto zikanokusho zabaqoqi nabathandi bomculo.
Inhlanganisela yekhono lobuchwepheshe kanye nombono wobuciko kwenza ibhokisi lomculo eliqoshiwe libe uphawu lokucwengwa. Abantu bebezazisa lezi zinto hhayi nje ngomculo wabo kodwa nangobuhle bazo. Ifa lalesi sikhathi liyaqhubeka emsebenzini wezinkampani zesimanje kanye nezingcweti eziqhubeka nokwakha amabhokisi omculo ahlanganisa isiko nokuqamba izinto ezintsha.
Ukubaluleka Kwamasiko kanye Nefa Lesimanje Lebhokisi Lomculo Oqoshiwe
Ibhokisi Lomculo Eliqoshiwe Njengophawu Lokucwengwa kanye Nomuzwa
Kuwo wonke umlando, ibhokisi lomculo eliqoshiwe limile njengophawu lobuhle nokuxhumana ngokomzwelo. Abantu bavame ukuhlobanisa lezi zinto nemicimbi ebalulekile yokuphila, njengemishado, imikhosi yesikhumbuzo, namaholide. Imidwebo eningiliziwe nemiculo ivusa izinkumbulo futhi idale umuzwa wokulangazelela. Imindeni eminingi idlulisela amabhokisi omculo njengamafa ayigugu, axhumanisa izizukulwane ngokuhlangenwe nakho okwabiwe.
Abaqoqi nabathandi bobuciko bayalazisa ibhokisi lomculo elibaziweyo ngobuciko balo kanye nenani elingokomzwelo. Imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi nokwakhiwa ngokucophelela kubonisa ukuzinikela ebuhleni nasesikweni. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, abaculi bayaqhubeka nokusebenzisa amabhokisi omculo ukuveza izindikimba zasekhaya, inkumbulo, nobuwena. Isibonelo, ukufakwa kukaCatherine Grisez, "Ukwakhiwa Kwezakhiwo," kufaka phakathi izithombe eziqoshiwe zamabhokisi omculo angu-200. Ikhiyubhu ngayinye yensimbi iqukethe ukhiye onetimu yezinyoni zethusi futhi ixoxa indaba ehlukile mayelana nomqondo wekhaya. Izivakashi zihlanganyela namabhokisi, ziphendula okhiye ukuze ziveze umculo nemininingwane yangaphakathi. Lokhu kufakwa kugqamisa ukuthi ibhokisi lomculo elibaziweyo lihlala kanjani liwuphawu olunamandla lwakho kokubili ukucwengwa nomuzwa ojulile.
Ukuqoqa Nokugcina Ibhokisi Lomculo Eliqoshiwe Namuhla
Umhlaba wokuqoqwa kwamabhokisi omculo uyachuma ngenxa yothando lwabathandi bomculo kanye nokwesekwa yizinhlangano ezizinikele. Imiphakathi eminingi namamnyuziyamu asiza abaqoqi ukuthi balondoloze futhi babuyisele la magugu emishini. Amanye amaqembu asebenza kakhulu ahlanganisa:
- I-AMICA (Automatic Musical Instrument Collectors' Association), ehlinzeka ngenkundla yabaqoqi kanye nabalondolozi bemvelo.
- I-Musical Box Society International (MBSI), isebenzela abathanda umhlaba wonke.
- I-Musical Box Society of Great Britain, esekela abaqoqi base-UK.
- I-International Association of Mechanical Music Preservationists (IAMMP), egxile ekulondolozweni.
- Amamnyuziyamu afana neBayenhof Museum, Herschell Carousel Factory Museum, kanye neMorris Museum, abonisa futhi anakekele amabhokisi omculo omlando.
- Izinsiza eziku-inthanethi ezifana ne-Mechanical Music Digest kanye ne-Mechanical Music Radio, exhuma abaqoqi futhi yabelane ngolwazi.
- Ochwepheshe bokubuyisela, njengoBob Yorburg, ochwepheshe ekulungiseni nasekulondolozeni amabhokisi omculo aqoshiwe.
Abaqoqi bavame ukufuna izingcezu ezingandile nezibalulekile. Ithebula elingezansi libonisa amanye amabhokisi omculo aqoshwe aphawuleka kakhulu athengiswa endalini nezici ezibangela inani lawo eliphezulu:
| Imodeli Yebhokisi Lomculo | Intengo Yendali (USD) | Umenzi/Umsuka | Izici Eziphawulekayo Nezici Ezinikela Kuvelu |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mermod Frères Cylinder Music Box | $128,500 | I-Mermod Frères, Switzerland | Ibhokisi lomculo lesiteshi sakudala esingavamile, ikhabethe le-burl walnut, uvemvane oluzenzakalelayo nezintombi ezidansayo, ubuciko obuhle |
| UCharles Bruguier Oiseau Chantant Box | $72,500 | UCharles Bruguier, eSwitzerland | Iklanywe ngokuphelele kusuka ku-tortoiseshell, ibhokisi lezinyoni ze-Swiss automaton zakuqala eziculayo, umndeni wabenzi bomlando kusukela kuma-1700s-1800s |
Enye yezintengo zendali eziphakeme kakhulu ezake zarekhodwa kwakungeye-Hupfeld Super Pan Model III Pan Orchestra, eyathengiswa ngo-$495,000 ngo-2012. Izinto ezifana nokuvela kancane, ubudala, ubunkimbinkimbi bemishini, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinhle ezifana nezinkuni ezingavamile nezinsimbi kuqhuba inani lala mabhokisi omculo. I-nostalgia kanye nokuthakasela ngomculo wemishini nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekufisweni kwawo.
I-Ningbo Yunsheng Musical Movement Manufacturing Co., Ltd.iyaqhubeka nokusekela abaqoqi nabashisekeli ngokukhiqiza amabhokisi omculo ekhwalithi ephezulu ahlanganisa ubuciko bendabuko nobuchwepheshe besimanje. Ukuzibophezela kwabo kwezobuciko kuqinisekisa ukuthi ifa lebhokisi lomculo eliqoshiwe lihlala njalo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Ithonya Elihlala Likhona Lebhokisi Lomculo Oqoshiwe Ku-Contemporary Art
Abaculi nabaculi namuhla bathola izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa ibhokisi lomculo eliqoshiwe kumaphrojekthi we-multimedia namaphrojekthi asebenzisanayo. Lezi zinto zisebenza njengemithombo yomsindo kanye nogqozi olubonakalayo. Isibonelo, umculi u-Craig Harris usebenzisa amabhokisi omculo wepiyano amancane ochungechungeni lwakhe lwe-"Music Box Variations". Ushintsha izikhonkwane futhi ashintshe izingxenye ukuze adale imiculo emisha nama-soundscapes. Le misindo eshintshiwe iba yingxenye yemidlalo egxilile, njengokukhiqizwa kwetiyetha yomdanso ethi “Sleeping Beauty.” Kulo mbukiso, imisindo yebhokisi lomculo ecutshunguliwe isiza ukuxoxa indaba yomlingiswa ovuka kumnyuziyamu yesimanje.
Ukufakwa kwakamuva, njengokuthi “Ukwakhiwa Kwezakhiwo” ka-Catherine Grisez, kubeka amabhokisi omculo aqoshiwe phakathi nendawo yobuciko obusebenzisanayo. Izivakashi zihlanganyela namabhokisi, zithole umculo nezindaba ezifihliwe ngaphakathi. Ukufakwa kuhlola amatimu ekhaya, ukwamukelwa, nolwazi lomuntu siqu, kusetshenziswa ibhokisi lomculo njengebhuloho phakathi kwesiko nokuqanjwa kabusha.
Ithiphu: Amabhokisi omculo aqoshiwe ayaqhubeka nokukhuthaza amaciko ngoba ahlanganisa imisindo evamile yokushintshashintsha kwamathuba okudala angapheli. Ukuba khona kwabo kwezobuciko besimanje kubonisa ukuthi lezi zinto zihlala zibalulekile futhi zinenjongo.
Ibhokisi lomculo eliqoshiwe limi njengesixhumanisi phakathi kwesikhathi esidlule nesamanje. Ixhuma ubuciko bendabuko nezinkulumo zobuciko ezintsha, iqinisekisa indawo yakho kokubili umlando wamasiko kanye nokusungula kwesimanje.
Ibhokisi lomculo eliqoshiwe limi njengophawu oluhlala njalo lobuciko nemizwelo. Abaqoqi bayakwazisa ukuklama kwayo okuningiliziwe nomlando ocebile. Isiqephu ngasinye sixoxa indaba. Imindeni iwazisa izizukulwane ngezizukulwane la mabhokisi. Ibhokisi lomculo eliqoshiwe liyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza nokuxhuma abantu ngesikhathi sonke.
FAQ
Yini eyenza ibhokisi lomculo eliqoshiwe libe yigugu kubaqoqi?
Abaqoqi bawazisa amabhokisi omculo aqoshiwe ngobungcweti bawo, ukuvela okungavamile, ubudala, kanye nomklamo oyingqayizivele. Amabhokisi anemishini yokuqala nemifanekiso eqoshiwe enemininingwane ngokuvamile abiza amanani aphezulu.
Umuntu kufanele alinakekele kanjani ibhokisi lomculo eliqoshiwe?
Abanikazi kufanele bagcine amabhokisi omculo ekude nomswakama kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ukuthulula uthuli njalo ngendwangu ethambile kusiza ukulondoloza ukhuni nemifanekiso.
Ingabe abaculi besimanje bangawakha amabhokisi omculo aqoshwe ngokwezifiso?
Yebo. Abaculi abaningi besimanje baklama amabhokisi omculo aqoshwe ngokwezifiso. Basebenzisa kokubili ukuqoshwa ngesandla kwendabuko kanye nobuchwepheshe besimanje ukuze benze izingcezu ezihlukile, ezenzelwe umuntu siqu.
Ithiphu: Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wokubuyisela ngaphambi kokuzama ukulungisa amabhokisi omculo wakudala.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-22-2025