A agasanduku k'umuzikiifata ibitekerezo hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye hamwe nindirimbo zihuza. Abanyabukorikori babahanga bamara amezi bakora buri gice, bahuza ubuhanga bwumuziki nubuhanga buhanitse. Byatanzwe nka aimpano yubukwe agasanduku k'umuziki, yerekanwe nka aagasanduku k'umuziki wa Noheri, cyangwa yishimiye nka aigikinisho cyibiti carousel umuziki agasanduku, buriagasanduku k'umuziki gasandukuyerekana uburambe n'imigenzo.
Ibyingenzi
- Agasanduku k'umuziki kabajwe cyatangiye mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19 kandi kiva mu bikoresho bya muzika byoroheje bihinduka ibikorwa by'ubuhanzi birambuyeubuhanga bw'ubuhangan'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga.
- Utwo dusanduku twumuziki tugereranya ubwiza n amarangamutima, akenshi bihabwa agaciro nkumurage wumuryango kandibihabwa agaciro n'abaterankungakubwiza bwabo, gake, namateka akungahaye.
- Abahanzi n'ababikora bigezweho bakomeje guhuza imigenzo no guhanga udushya, bagakomeza udusanduku twumuziki twakozwe mubuhanzi, umuco, numuziki muri iki gihe.
Inkomoko nubwihindurize bwubuhanzi bwibisanduku byumuziki
Ibintu byavumbuwe hakiri kare no kuvuka agasanduku k'umuziki
Inkuru yisanduku yumuziki ibajwe itangira mu ntangiriro yikinyejana cya 19. Mu 1811, abanyabukorikori bo muri Sainte-Croix, mu Busuwisi, bakoze udusanduku twa mbere twanditseho umuziki. Izi moderi zo hambere ntizagaragajwe neza, ariko zashizeho urufatiro rwiterambere ryubuhanzi. Amasosiyete yo mu Busuwisi, nka Reuge, yagize uruhare runini mu gushinga inganda zikora umuziki. Nyuma yigihe, aba bakora ibicuruzwa batangije ibiti no kubumba, bahindura ibikoresho byumuziki byoroshye mubutunzi bwiza. Mugihe icyifuzo cyibishushanyo mbonera cyiyongereye, abanyabukorikori bo mu Busuwisi batangiye kongeramo amakuru arambuye kuri buri gasanduku, bituma buri gasanduku ka muzika kabajwe kaba umurimo wihariye wubuhanzi.
Abavumbuzi benshi n'abanyabukorikori bagize uruhare mu kuzamuka kw'isanduku ya muzika ikozwe muri Amerika mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19 no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20.
- Terrell Robinson (TR) Goodman, umubaji ukomoka muri Tennessee, yubatse agasanduku k'umuziki kare kandi aha umuryango we ubuhanga bwe.
- John Pevahouse, na we ukomoka muri Tennesse, yakoze udusanduku twinshi tw’imiziki twanditseho imiziki, akoresheje imambo yimbaho zometseho imisumari.
- Umuryango wa Goodman, barimo Dee na George Goodman, wamenyekanye mu kubaka no kugurisha utwo dusanduku, akenshi tukaranga amatariki y’ipatanti guhera mu 1880.
- Henry Steele na Joe Steele bakomeje umuco gakondo hagati yikinyejana cya 20, bakora dulcimers nudusanduku twumuziki hamwe nubukorikori busa.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga no kuzamuka kw'ibishushanyo mbonera bya muzika
Ikinyejana cya 19 cyabonye iterambere ryihuse mu ikoranabuhanga ryahinduye igishushanyo n'imikorere by'agasanduku k'umuziki. Inzibacyuho kuva kuri silinderi kugera kuri disiki yemerera udusanduku twumuziki gucuranga igihe kirekire kandi bitandukanye. Ba nyirubwite barashobora guhinduranya disiki cyangwa silinderi kugirango bishimishe injyana zitandukanye. Impinduramatwara mu nganda yazanye imashini zikoresha amavuta, zituma inganda nini zishoboka. Ibi byagabanije ibiciro kandi bituma udusanduku twumuziki dushobora kugera kumiryango kwisi yose.
Ubuhanga bwo gukora amasaha yo mu Busuwisi bwazamuye amajwi meza hamwe nubukanishi bwibisanduku byumuziki. Ababikora batangiye gukoresha ibikoresho by'agaciro no kongeramo ibishushanyo bisobanutse, bahindura buri gasanduku k'umuziki kabajwe mu kimenyetso cy'imiterere n'akanovera. Udushya nka automatike yumuziki hamwe na moderi ikoreshwa nigiceri cyaguye ubwiza bwamasanduku yumuziki, bituma bamenyekana mumazu haba hamwe nabantu benshi.
Icyitonderwa: Kwinjiza ibikoresho bishya byahinduye isura n'imikorere by'agasanduku k'umuziki. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana uburyo ibikoresho bitandukanye byagize ingaruka kuri ubwo butunzi bwumuziki.
| Ibikoresho | Ingaruka nziza | Ingaruka z'imikorere |
|---|---|---|
| Igiti | Ibisanzwe, bishyushye, isura isanzwe; amahitamo meza | Ntibiramba; bisaba kubungabungwa; yunvikana n'ubushuhe n'ubushuhe |
| Icyuma | Ibigezweho, byiza, bigaragara neza | Biraramba cyane; bikwiranye n'ibidukikije bikaze; biremereye kandi bihenze |
| Plastike | Biratandukanye mu ibara no mubishushanyo; yoroheje | Ikiguzi; byoroshye gukora; bidakomeye kandi bidakungahaye cyane ugereranije nibiti cyangwa ibyuma |
Ningbo Yunsheng Musical Movement Manufacturing Co., Ltd. irakomeza uyu muco uyumunsi uhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nubuhanzi. Isosiyete ikora udusanduku twumuziki tugaragaza ubukorikori bwa kera ndetse nudushya tugezweho.
Igihe cya Zahabu Agasanduku k'umuziki
Ikinyejana cya 19 bakunze kwita Igihe cyizahabu cyumuziki wacuzwe. Muri kiriya gihe, abayikoze bakoze udusanduku twumuziki mubunini no muburyo butandukanye, kuva mumifuka ntoya kugeza kumabati manini. Iterambere ryubukanishi, nka silinderi nini na pin nyinshi, byemerewe kuririmba neza hamwe nindirimbo zigoye. Abanyabukorikori bashushanyije utwo dusanduku twanditseho ibisobanuro birambuye kandi bishushanyije, babihindura ibintu byiza kubakusanyirizaga abakunzi ba muzika.
Gukomatanya ubuhanga bwa tekiniki nicyerekezo cyubuhanzi byatumye agasanduku k'umuziki kabajwe ikimenyetso cyo kunonosorwa. Abantu bahaye agaciro ibyo bintu ntabwo ari umuziki wabo gusa ahubwo no kubwiza bwabo. Umurage w'iki gihe ubaho mubikorwa byamasosiyete agezweho nabanyabukorikori bakomeje gukora udusanduku twumuziki duhuza imigenzo nudushya.
Akamaro k'umuco n'umurage ugezweho wa Boxe ya muzika
Agasanduku k'umuziki gacapuwe nk'ikimenyetso cyo kunonosora no kumva
Mu mateka yose, agasanduku k'umuziki gacapwe kahagaze nk'ikimenyetso cya elegance no guhuza amarangamutima. Abantu bakunze guhuza ibyo bintu nibintu byingenzi byubuzima, nkubukwe, isabukuru, nibiruhuko. Ibishushanyo birambuye hamwe nindirimbo bikangura kwibuka kandi bigatera kumva nostalgia. Imiryango myinshi itambutsa agasanduku k'umuziki nk'izungura ryiza, ihuza ibisekuruza binyuze mubyababayeho.
Abakusanya hamwe nabakunda ibihangano baha agaciro agasanduku k'umuziki kabajwe kubukorikori bwacyo n'agaciro k'amarangamutima. Ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nubwubatsi bwitondewe byerekana ubwitange kubwiza n'imigenzo. Mubihe bigezweho, abahanzi bakomeje gukoresha agasanduku k'umuziki kugirango bagaragaze insanganyamatsiko y'urugo, kwibuka, ndetse n'irangamuntu. Kurugero, kwishyiriraho Catherine Grisez, "Kubaka Deconstruction," biranga amashusho 200 yumuziki. Buri cyuma cube kirimo urufunguzo-rufite inyoni yumuringa kandi ruvuga inkuru idasanzwe kubyerekeranye nurugo. Abashyitsi basabana nagasanduku, guhinduranya urufunguzo rwo kwerekana umuziki nibisobanuro byimbere. Iyinjizamo ryerekana uburyo agasanduku k'umuziki gacapuwe gakomeje kuba ikimenyetso gikomeye cyo kunonosorwa n'amarangamutima yimbitse.
Gukusanya no Kubika Agasanduku k'umuziki kakozwe muri iki gihe
Isi yumuziki wumuziki ikusanya itera imbere kubera ishyaka ryabakunzi ninkunga yimiryango yitanze. Sosiete nyinshi n’ingoro ndangamurage bifasha abakusanya kubika no kugarura ubwo butunzi bwubukanishi. Amwe mumatsinda akora cyane arimo:
- AMICA (Ishyirahamwe ryabakozi ba Automatic Musical Instrument Collector '), ritanga ihuriro kubakusanya no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
- Musical Box Society International (MBSI), ikorera abakunzi kwisi yose.
- Musical Box Society yo mu Bwongereza, ishyigikira abakusanya mu Bwongereza.
- Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ryabashinzwe kurinda imiziki (IAMMP), ryibanda ku kubungabunga.
- Inzu ndangamurage nka Bayernhof Museum, Inzu Ndangamurage ya Herschell Carousel, na Morris Museum, yerekana kandi yita ku dusanduku tw’umuziki.
- Ibikoresho byo kumurongo nka Mechanical Music Digest na Mechanical Music Radio, bihuza abakusanya kandi basangira ubumenyi.
- Impuguke zo gusana, nka Bob Yorburg, inzobere mu gusana agasanduku k'umuziki kakozwe no kubungabunga.
Abakusanya akenshi bashaka ibice bidasanzwe kandi bifite agaciro. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana bimwe mubisanduku byumuziki byacuzwe cyane byagurishijwe muri cyamunara nibintu bigira uruhare mugaciro kabo:
| Agasanduku k'umuziki Icyitegererezo | Igiciro cyamunara (USD) | Ukora / Inkomoko | Ibintu Biranga Ibintu Nibintu Bitanga Agaciro |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agasanduku k'umuziki Mermod Frères Cylinder | $ 128.500 | Mermod Frères, Ubusuwisi | Ntibisanzwe sitasiyo yumuziki ya silindari yumuziki, ushyizemo burl walnut kabine, ikinyugunyugu cyikora hamwe nabakobwa babyina, ubukorikori bwiza |
| Charles Bruguier Oiseau Chantant Agasanduku | $ 72.500 | Charles Bruguier, Ubusuwisi | Yakozwe rwose kuva muri tortoiseshell, mu Busuwisi bwambere automaton iririmba agasanduku kinyoni, umuryango wamateka kuva 1700 -1800 |
Kimwe mu biciro byamunara byigeze kwandikwa ni ibya Orchestre Hupfeld Super Pan Model III Pan Pan, yagurishijwe $ 495.000 mumwaka wa 2012. Ibintu nkibidasanzwe, imyaka, ubukanishi, hamwe no gukoresha ibikoresho byiza nkibiti bidasanzwe ndetse nibyuma bitwara agaciro kayo gasanduku k'umuziki. Nostalgia no gushimishwa numuziki wubukanishi nabyo bigira uruhare runini mubyifuzo byabo.
Ningbo Yunsheng Musical Movement Manufacturing Co., Ltd.ikomeje gutera inkunga abakusanya hamwe nabakunzi mukubyara udusanduku twiza twa muzika yujuje ubuziranenge gakondo nubuhanga bugezweho. Ubwitange bwabo mubukorikori butuma umurage w'agasanduku k'umuziki wacuzwe uhoraho mu bihe bizaza.
Ingaruka Zirambye Zisanduku Yumuziki Yashushanyije mubuhanzi bwa none
Abahanzi n'abacuranzi muri iki gihe bashakisha uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha agasanduku k'umuziki kabajwe muri multimediya no guhuza imishinga. Ibi bikoresho nkibisobanuro byumvikana hamwe no guhumeka neza. Kurugero, umuhanzi Craig Harris akoresha agasanduku k'umuziki wa piyano ntoya muri serivise ye ya “Box Box Variations”. Yahinduye pin no guhinduranya ibice kugirango akore injyana nshya n'amajwi. Aya majwi yahinduwe ahinduka mubikorwa bitangaje, nkibikorwa byo kubyina imbyino “Ubwiza Bwisinzira.” Muri iki gitaramo, amajwi yumuziki yatunganijwe bifasha kuvuga amateka yimiterere ikanguka mungoro ndangamurage igezweho.
Ibikorwa bya vuba aha, nka "Kubaka Ubwubatsi," Catherine Grisez, ashyira udusanduku twumuziki twanditseho hagati yubuhanzi. Abashyitsi bifatanya nagasanduku, kuvumbura umuziki ninkuru byihishe imbere. Kwishyiriraho ubushakashatsi ku nsanganyamatsiko y'urugo, kwemerwa, hamwe n'uburambe ku giti cyawe, ukoresheje agasanduku k'umuziki nk'ikiraro hagati ya gakondo no guhanga udushya.
Impanuro: Agasanduku k'umuziki gacuzwe gakomeje gushishikariza abahanzi kuko bahuza amajwi ya mashini amenyerewe hamwe nibishoboka bitagira iherezo. Kuba bahari mubuhanzi bugezweho byerekana ko ibyo bintu bikomeza kuba ingirakamaro kandi bifite ireme.
Agasanduku k'umuziki gacapwe gahagaze nkumuhuza hagati yigihe cyashize nubu. Ihuza ubukorikori gakondo hamwe nubuhanzi bushya, bugaragaza umwanya wabwo mumateka yumuco ndetse no guhanga kwa none.
Agasanduku k'umuziki kabajwe gihagaze nk'ikimenyetso kirambye cy'ubuhanzi n'amarangamutima. Abakusanya baha agaciro igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo n'amateka akomeye. Igice cyose kivuga inkuru. Imiryango iha agaciro ibisanduku ibisekuruza. Agasanduku k'umuziki gacuzwe gakomeje gutera imbaraga no guhuza abantu mugihe cyose.
Ibibazo
Niki gituma agasanduku k'umuziki kabajwe gafite agaciro kubakusanya?
Abakusanyirizo baha agaciro udusanduku twumuziki twakozwe mubukorikori bwabo, gake, imyaka, nigishushanyo cyihariye. Agasanduku gafite uburyo bwumwimerere hamwe nibishusho birambuye akenshi bitegeka ibiciro biri hejuru.
Nigute umuntu yakagombye kwita kumasanduku yabazwe?
Ba nyir'ubwite bagomba kubika udusanduku twa muzika kure yubushyuhe nizuba ryinshi. Umukungugu usanzwe hamwe nigitambaro cyoroshye bifasha kubungabunga inkwi.
Abahanzi ba kijyambere barashobora gukora udusanduku twumuziki twabugenewe?
Yego. Abahanzi benshi b'iki gihe bashushanya agasanduku k'umuziki gakondo. Bakoresha byombi gakondo yo kubaza intoki nubuhanga bugezweho kugirango bakore ibice byihariye, byihariye.
Inama: Buri gihe ujye ubaza impuguke yo kugarura mbere yo kugerageza gusana kumasanduku ya muzika ya kera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-22-2025